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Listening (ILA, 1996): the process of receiving, constructing meaning from, and responding to spoken and/or nonverbal messages

Preliminary Program
for
The 22nd Annual Convention of the
International Listening Association

2001: An Odyssey Toward Effective Listening

March 21-24, 2001

Holiday Inn Mart Plaza

350 N. Orleans St.
CHICAGO, IL 60654
312-836-5000

Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday

Wednesday, March 21, 2001

8:30 AM - 5:00 PM

Business Pre-Conference

5:00 PM

Newcomer Track
“ILA for Newcomers”
— Lisa Darnell & Connie Morris

The session will address "What's in it (ILA) for me?" for attendees. We will provide a brief overview of the ILA, our past and our future. We will also try to assist attendees with discovering ILA resources that meet their specific needs. 

6:00 PM

ILA Executive Board Meeting

7:00 PM

Informal No Host Reception for all Members

8:00 PM

Exploring Your Personal Listening Behavior Klara Pihlajamaki, Dick Halley and Mike Purdy

What kinds of experiences help us learn to become genuinely better listeners? Come let the experiences of the focus people help you find and share your own.  

Thursday, March 22, 2001

7:30 AM

Newcomer Track
“ILA for Newcomers”
—  Lisa Darnell & Connie Morris  

The session will address "What's in it (ILA) for me?" for attendees. We will provide a brief overview of the ILA, our past and our future. We will also try to assist attendees with discovering ILA resources that meet their specific needs. 

8:30 AM

Research
Panel # 1 Research on Intraorganizational Listening


Chair: Rick Bommelje

“Listening Practices of Leaders” — Lisa M. Orick

This paper presents the results of research on using the Listening Practices Feedback Report (LPFR). This research provides a mechanism for describing the listening practices of leaders.

“Do You Hear What I Hear? Inter-rater agreement in perceptions of organizational listening competency” Dr. Lynn Cooper 

To what extent do workers agree in their assessments of a co-worker's listening competency? Within a corporate, educational and industrial context, initial measurements of inter-rater agreement found a high level of agreement between organizational members.

Respondent: Charles Roberts

Education Track
Theoretical Papers on Development of Meaning and Power


Chair: Nan Johnson-Curiskis

“Constructions of Power - Relationships and Ethical Implication”
Harold J. Kinzer and Gregory S. Kinzer

A listener has more power resources than just resistance. Outcomes can be productive, exploitative, or even violent. Ethics of justice and of care guide an ethical analysis of these relationships. We propose a matrix of contexts, motives, and behavior that account for a range of power relationships. These relationships offer a fuller understanding of a listener’s power.

“Listening with a Different Ear: Dimensions of Meaning”Henry E. Nicholson 

This paper identifies three dimensions of meaning that are important in communication - referential, relational and emotional - and examines how these differ in structure, function and implications for listening.

Business Track
Listening Under the Pressure of Time

Chair: Gene Wilson

“Redefining Listening and Retooling Listening Training”Sheila Bentley

How can I listen when I don't have the time? This session examines dimensions of listening, other than the exchange of information, such as relationship building and sharing power, and provides models, activities, and simulations to enhance listening effectiveness in a workplace where most listening takes place via some type of technology, with diverse speakers, and with time constraints.

General Track
“The Globalization of ILA”
Panelists: Kazuo Akasaka, Alan Knowles, Janet Cherry, Klara Pihlajamaki, and Carol Christy

Chair: Bronia Holmes

This panel, composed of ILA members who attended the Aomori conference, will discuss the logistics and benefits of holding ILA conferences outside the US.

General
“Cyber Listening: The ILA Website”
Barbara B. Nixon, ILA Web Editor

Let's brainstorm for ways to add useful new content to the site that will entice the web surfers to join our association. Feel free to contact the Web Editor with suggestions before the convention.

10:15 AM

Research Track
Panel # 2 Special Issues at the Extremes of Age


Chair: Bill Henderson

“Good and Poor Listening Behavior” Margarete Imhof 

Given the considerable body of research on good and poor listening behavior the question arises if the same patterns of behavior are considered appropriate listening behavior in any context. The objective of the current research is to investigate the influence of situative variables, such as hierarchy in the listener-speaker relationship and field of communication, on the assessment of overt listening behavior.

“Why Seniors Listen to Potential Scams: From the Horses’ Mouth”Margaret Fitch-Hauser and William Arnold

This paper is the third in a series focusing on how listening, information processing, and social factors contribute to senior citizens being victimized by fraudulent messages. This research will report the results of a survey conducted in an attempt to get the senior citizens perspective on why they listen to scams. 

Respondent: Victoria Emmert

Education Track

Chair: Bronia Holmes

 “Listening to English: Problems for Japanese Learners of English” Alan Knowles

In this presentation I shall consider phonetic and phonological data which suggest that English is clearly more difficult for Japanese learners than for many others. How can we help them listen in a way that will facilitate their learning of English? It is intended that the issues involved in this presentation should be of interest to anyone involved in second language teaching or learning.

“Listening and Central Auditory Processing: Connections and Correlations” Richard W. Matthes 

Thirty college students were given the Watson-Barker Listening Test and the SCAN, a test of central auditory processing. Relationships between these two approaches to speech processing are examined.

Business Track
Listening Concepts for the Modern Organization

Chair: Rick Bommelje

“Framing & Listening: Important Tools for Leaders” Michael Purdy 

Framing is a tool used by leaders in organizations to mange cultural change by giving meaning to messages and events. References to the use of framing however give little attention to the critical need for listening if framing is be used effectively.

“Listening to the Generations” Cindy Kansoer-Schneider 

Exploration of generational perspectives in the United States provides insight to the barriers of listening between Baby Boomers and Baby Busters (Generation X) in an effort to promote listening and understanding between business co-workers.

General Track
“Effective Listening — The Odyssey of Nonverbal Signals”
Bob Bohlken and Bayo Oludaja

The program will provide insight into the importance of both aural and visual nonverbal cues necessary in listening for a speaker's meaning.

11:45 AM

Luncheon

Key Note Speaker - Mara Tapp from NPR

What happened to the art of listening? :The art and value of listening and why we are losing it?

2:00 PM

Research Track
Panel # 3 Contexts for Listening: What Do People Do?


Chair: Jannis Hadgeogiou

“Listening and Mentoring” Ray Young and Carl Cates 

This field study examines the relationship between effective listening and mentoring.

“Is Anyone Listening? A Study of Comprehension and Spiritual Development in Convocation Service at Liberty University With and Without Active Listening”Cecil V. Kramer Jr. 

This paper shows the impact of active listening training on sermon comprehension and spiritual development of freshmen students at Liberty University.

Respondent: Maria Roca

Education Track
“Technology Can Enhance Classroom Listening” Melissa L. Beall , Joyce Chen, and Marilyn Shaw

Many people are concerned that technology will decrease students' ability and desire to listen. These panelists will discuss strategies they use to enhance student listening in courses utilizing a great deal of technology.

Business Track
“Work Keys: Developing Effective Listening in the Workplace”Connie S. Morris, Keith Williamson, and Kathy Mendenhall

ACT's Work Keys identifies workplace skills, including listening. This program: (1) describes Work Keys listening assessment; (2) explains the profiling of job-related listening; and (3) discusses implications of the system.

General Track
“The Listening Contributions of Carolyn G. Coakley”

Chair: Andrew D. Wolvin

Carolyn G. Coakley: Listening Researcher — Kelby K. Halone, Clemson University
Carolyn G. Coakley: Listening Teacher — Laura A. Janusik, U. of Maryland
Carolyn G. Coakley: Listening Practitioner — Diana C. Schnapp, Rockhurst College

Respondent: Thomas Hickerson Sonoma Valley Unified School District

Carolyn G. Coakley was a true pioneer in the field of listening. Her contributions as a listening researcher, teacher, and practitioner have had a profound impact on all of us. As a fitting tribute to her work in advancing the study and practice of effective listening, this panel explores those contributions.

3:45 PM

Research Track
Panel # 4 Physiological Research and Listening


Chair: Margaret Fitch-Hauser

“Some Reflections on the Implications of the Communibiological Perspective for the Study of Listening”Philip Emmert and Victoria Emmert

One recent and controversial claim by McCroskey and Beatty in communication theory and research is that "genetics is far more important to the development of human communication behavior than are learning processes." Likewise, research in verbal and nonverbal language strongly supports the existence of a significant biological component in both verbal and nonverbal behaviors. This paper examines the implications of biological elements in conceptualizing listening. 

“Where Listening Begins: The Incredible Abilities of the Human Fetus” Dean Thomlison and Amber M. Kleopfer 

Explores the prenatal hearing and listening abilities of the human fetus.

Respondent: Richard D. Halley

Education Track
Teaching Listening


Chair: Marilyn Shaw

“Listening and the First Year Seminar” Laurie Schultz Hayes 

In Fall 2000, Colorado State University initiated a required First Year Seminar for all entering students. What was the role of listening for students, staff, faculty, and administrators?

 “Teaching Listening. What Do We Know? What Should We Know?” Laura Janusik

Listening has been taught from a communication perspective, but not always from an educational perspective. This paper reviews the listening education literature and recommendations on how the teaching of listening could be more effective based on educational theories.

Business Track
Listening in the Medical Professions


Chair: Vincenne Waxwood

“My Doctor Doesn’t Listen: Revisiting a Persistent Complaint”Tony L. Kroll

An understanding of physician-patient discourse from a storytelling perspective provides insight to a very common and persistent complaint about listening.

“Medical Consultations, Style and Form”Daniel Rosenblum 

A step-by-step analysis of the interactive steps required to perform an effective medical consultation which has, at its heart, effective listening technique. From one of ILA's former Listeners of the Year.

General Track

Chair: Laurie Hayes

“Listen to the Voices in the Blood”Tommy Neuman

Do you ever get the feeling you have been somewhere before but it's your first visit there? Do certain foods, smells or types of music appeal but you don't know why? There is a large chance that you are listening to the sounds that already exist in your blood.

“Love, Laughter, and Listening, an odyssey of the heart: Rhyme of the ancient marathoner” — Keith Paulin 

October 4th 1998 I finished my 42nd marathon in 4 hours and 46 minutes.... then spent two days with Carolyn and Tom Hickerson in Sonoma, California. This program will relate what I have learned about listening from this experience.

5:00 PM

Committee Business Meetings (see other committee meetings Friday at 7:45 AM)

Curriculum and Assessment Committee Business Meeting. Chair: Bob Bohlken

Research Committee Business Meeting. Chair: Maria Roca

Global Committee Business Meeting. Chair: Klara Pihlajamaki

Business Committee Business Meeting. Chair: Sheila Bentley

6:15 PM

No Host Gathering to Chat

Friday, March 23, 2001

7:45 AM

Committee Business Meetings (see other committee meetings on Thursday at 5:00 PM)

Local Arrangements Planning Committee Meeting - Phoenix. Chair: William Arnold

Elementary/Secondary Education Committee Business Meeting. Chair: Carol Christy

Institute for the Study of Intrapersonal Processes (ISIP) Business Meeting

Public Relations Committee. Chair: Melissa Beall

Membership Committee. Chair: Maria Roca

9:00 AM

Research Track
Panel # 5

Chair: Cindi Grubmeier

“The Everyday Language of (Not) Listening” Kelby K. Halone, Clemson University; Andrew D. Wolvin, University of Maryland; and Sungeun Chung, University of Maryland

This paper examines the language of listening from an everyday communication perspective. Participants were asked to account for what it means to (not) listen to someone. The language embedded in each account was analyzed, resulting in a taxonomic framework of everyday listening. Examining the social, everyday, nature of listening affords listening scholars continued opportunities to (a) conceptually define the theoretical boundaries of listening while (b) beginning to establish the empirical parameters by which to comprehensively examine the construct of listening.

“Getting the Message? An examination and reconceptualization of the nature of listening within classrooms”Pauline Sangster

Ten teachers of English (to native speakers) with a reputation as ‘expert’ practitioners were observed conducting lessons that were designed to enhance the listening capacities of pupils aged mainly between 11 and 12 yrs. Interviews were subsequently conducted on topics related to listening with these teachers and with a sub-set of their pupils. The present paper concentrates on presenting central themes that emerged from the teacher interviews.

Respondent: Phil Emmert

Education Track

Chair: Hiromasa Sugiura

 “On Listening to the Other: Stories of African-American Police”Connie Fletcher

What's a middle-aged white woman doing interviewing African-American cops? The challenges of listening to people whose experiences widely differ from your own.

“Listening to the Voices of Oppression in the Classroom”Keith B. Armstrong and Susan A. Timm

The presentation will share both the method and the initial findings of our research which focused on listening to the stories of oppression. Participants will gain a better understanding of the part listening plays in participatory research. In addition, we will discuss the aspects of the foundations of listening (as cited by Cooper, 1999) related to inner communication (sensing) and expressing and responding to observations and inferences.

Business Track
“The Listening Leader: The vital link between listening and effective leadership”
Rick Bommelje

Learn what leaders can do to capitalize on the power of listening in their professional and personal lives.

General Track
Exploring Empathy and Its Uses


Chair: Harold Kinzer

“Linking Listening and Empathy” Vincenne A. Waxwood

On our own listen-2 a participant raised the question of how he/she could listen empathically and still maintain her/his own position. The paper responds to this question.

“Empathetic Listening: Engaging Students in the Basic Course”Lisa M. Burns

This paper will report on a project which used empathic listening as a way to engage students in the basic course.

General Track
The Wisdom of Our Experienced Members


Chair: Pat Lynott

“Twenty Years of Teaching Listening: What I’ve Learned” James J. Floyd 

This paper discusses observations and collected data acquired over twenty years of teaching listening at the college level.

10:45 AM

Association Business Meeting President Harvey Weiss

12:15 PM

Afternoon and Evening Activities on the Town

On your own, or guided by the Planning Committee

12:30-5:00 PM

Research Mini-Conference

Registration required; please contact Maria Roca for more information.

Saturday, March 24, 2001

8:30 AM

Research Track
Panel # 6 Personality Measures and Listening


Chair: Ray Young

“Listening & Personality Styles: Correlations Between the Watson Barker Listening Test and the Myers Briggs Type Indicator” Maria F. Loffredo Roca and Charles J. Fornaciar

This paper presents the results of the administration of the Watson Barker Listening Test and the Myers Briggs Type Indicator to over 400 freshmen. It reports correlations between the two instruments and discusses implications for teaching and student learning.

“The Relationship of Listening Competence to Introversion and Extroversion”Jim Pratt and Rick Vogel 

In this study, we examine the relationship between listening competence and introversion/extroversion.

Respondent: Kittie Watson

Education Track
Education: Helpful Approaches to Teaching Listening


Chair: Bob Bohlken

“CBS News Sunday Morning, with John Leonard”Harvey Weiss 

Teach Critical Listening Skills by using movie reviews from television, and other counter viewpoints from other media sources.

 “Listening to Learn about Millennial Students: The Odyssey of Notable Experiences”Weslynn Martin 

Millennial students' experiences will affect learning and teaching. Who are they, how do their experiences influence attitudes, beliefs, values, and behaviors, how can we respond to the millennial population?

Business Track
“The Role of Listening Skills in Effective Conflict Resolution”
John and Roberta Ray

This Program is concerned with the use of listening skills to promote effective conflict resolution in both professional and family situations. Listening can be the most successful method for reducing anger and assuring win-win outcomes.

General Track
“Listening with the Ear or the Soul”
Mary Dehner

Chair: Tommy Newman

An instructional seminar on meditation on the Inner Light and Sound, Sant Mat Meditation as taught by spiritual teacher Sant Thakar Singh.

9:00 - 3:00

Education Mini-Conference. Special Registration Required.

10:15 AM

Research Track
Panel # 7

Chair: Phil Emmert

“Listening to Language with Emotional Content”Edward H. Sewell Jr.

This study examines how people respond as they listen to conversations with equivalent content except for words that carry different levels of emotional impact such as “homosexual", "gay," "queer," or "fag"?

“Responding to Anger” Richard D. Halley

Part of a series of studies exploring the desired responses of those who are experiencing various emotions. This paper reports data collected from university students regarding their perceptions of desired and appropriate responses by listeners when they are feeling angry. These reported responses are discussed in the light of Halley’s Model for Responding to Significant Emotions.

Respondent: Margaret Fitch-Hauser

Education Track
“Listening to Stories”
Bill Henderson, Larry Ehrlich, Jannis Hadgeogiou

A program focusing upon listening to stories told by different types of persons; children learning about science, ethnographers listening to Viet Nam veterans, friends listening to aging persons, and persons listening to "the muse and the myths."

General Track
“Listening Swap Shop”Kimberly Batty-Herbert

Share your listening activities, exercises, assignments and training tips in a highly interactive session designed for anyone involved in listening instruction or training. Although many participants have contributed to a swap shop booklet, you can still bring copies of your original ideas to share with fellow participants.

11:45 AM

Luncheon

Key Note Speaker — Kazuo Akasaka - Professor of Communication at the Aomori University of Health and Welfare and President of the Communication Association of Japan

“Becoming blind: changes in listening patterns”

2:00 PM

Research
Panel # 8

Chair: Bill Huddleston

“Janusik/Wolvin Listening Instrument” — Laura Ann Janusik, Sungeun Chung and Andrew Wolvin 

The Janusik/Wolvin Listening instrument, based on the Wolvin/Coakley Model, assists students in identifying their strengths and weaknesses in the listening process. This paper discusses the validation of the instrument and its practical application in the classroom.

 “Exploring the Functions of Active Listening/Paraphrasing in Naturally Occurring Conversation” — Victoria Emmert , Philip Emmert, and Michael Smilowitz

Listening (as well as other) literature urges the regular use of listening techniques such as “active” listening (paraphrasing) to increase perceived understanding. Some theoretical literature gives cause to question the efficacy of such prescriptions for interpersonal conversations. This study provides an empirical examination of the effect of paraphrasing listening techniques on perceptions of listening competency. The authors argue that theoretic definitions of everyday conversationalists’ use of listening require multidimensional definitions of listening behaviors.

Respondent: Ethel Glenn

Business Track: 
Workshop: “How to Receive and Respond to Feedback Using the Research Based Listening Practices Feedback report 360 (LPFR 360)” Janice D. Brandt

The LPFR 360 indicates how often a listener uses specific listening practices in business. Participants, who previously sent in completed questionnaires, are shown how to take and to use their confidential feedback. Observers are welcome and will be given a mock LPFR 360.

General Track
“Conversations in Caring: Listening to Loss”
—  Ruby Morgan and Shellie Brandon

Chair: Diana Schnapp

Description of support group which focuses on life's losses. Examines listening skills needed and challenges to group. Audience members will be invited to share similar experiences in listening for caring.

General Track

Chair: Kathy Thompson

“From the College Classroom to the Executive Boardroom: An Overview of Emotional Intelligence Training”Maureen McGarvey Dinges

Emotional intelligence awareness involves developing or enhancing competencies that are listening intense.  This training combines the principles of "EQ" as they apply to specific groups and settings.

 “Native Americans and the Value of Silence/Listening”Parthenia H. Franks

This paper explores the ways in which some Native Americans from select tribes value and use silence during conversation. The influence which cultural variance has on silence is also considered.

3:45 PM

Research
Panel # 9


Chair: Wayne Bond

“Listening to Voices: Listeners Repertory in Educational Settings” Kent Adelmann

I´m using various kinds of reported speech as an indication of different listening repertory in a student group, and I will report the results from some preliminary analysis for my dissertation.

“Economics of Listening and/or Listening Economics”Klara Pihlajamaki 

The economic model of speaking tries to maximize the consumption of information by the most effective pattern of sending. Any model when applied to its limits tends to reverse its effects and create counterproductive results which we experience as paradoxes. This paper discusses an alternative economic model that tries to optimize the sending of information based on the best possible consumption pattern. This would be a model based more on listening.

Respondent: Mike Purdy

Education Track
“Teaching Activities for NCA’S K-12 Standards for Speaking and Media Literacy”


Chair: Melissa L. Beall
Panel: Pamela Cooper, Deborah Hefferin, John Heineman, Sherry Morreale

A new publication of teaching activities for NCA’s K-12 Standards on speaking, listening, and media literacy will soon be available. Members of the Task Force who worked on this project since its inception will provide an overview of the book and focus on how to use the book to improve teaching communication in K-12 classrooms.

Research Track
Panel # 10


Chair: Terry Ostermeier

“Listening in Interpersonal Relationships on the Internet” Gretchen Hazard Reynolds and Victoria Emmert

Effective listening is an essential competency in developing relationships. One of the elements present in our modern environment is the initiation and maintenance of interpersonal relationships via the Internet. This paper explores the critical skills necessary for effective “listening” to occur in a text-based setting.

“Listening in Community: Two Churches approach Health Ministry”Diane Tobin Johnson 

In-depth interviews of members of two Disciples of Christ congregations planning broader implementation of health ministries show that listening is understood as an important aspect of that work.

Respondent: Andrew Wolvin

Education Track
“Diverse Listening Styles in the Classroom”
Michael McDonald

The purpose of this program is to discuss the need for educators to understand how culture impacts the listening styles of students in the classroom. The program will examine research pertaining to how students learning is affected by cultural patterns of listening. Attendants will examine a case which reflects the importance of these issues.

General
“Cyber Listening: The ILA Website”
Barbara B. Nixon, ILA Web Editor MOVED to Thursday at 8:30 AM

6:30 PM

No Host Gathering to Chat

7:00 PM

Banquet and Awards

Presidential Address - Harvey Weiss

Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday

 

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